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Topaz announces first quarter 2023 results, achieves record royalty production and declares quarterly dividend – Energy News for the Canadian Oil & Gas Industry | EnergyNow.ca


    First Quarter 2023 Highlights

    • Generated Q1 2023 cash flow of $71.8 million ($0.50 per diluted share(2)) and free cash flow (FCF)(1) of $71.3 million ($0.49 per diluted share), generating a 91% FCF Margin(1) which was 2% higher than Q4 2022.
    • Record royalty production of 18,884 boe/d(4) in Q1 2023 was 17% higher than Q1 2022, driven by a 50% increase in total liquids royalty production.
    • Generated $17.3 million in processing revenue and other income which was 11% higher than Q1 2022. The infrastructure assets generated 99% utilization and an 89% operating margin(11) during the first quarter.
    • Paid a $0.30 per share dividend during the first quarter ($1.20 per share annualized) which represents a 6.0% trailing annualized yield to the first quarter average share price.
    • Reduced net debt(1) $29.4 million (7%) from December 31, 2022.

    First Quarter 2023 Update

    Financial Overview

    • Q1 2023 cash flow of $71.8 million was 3% lower than Q1 2022 due to significantly lower commodity pricing and widened conventional sour crude oil and heavy oil differentials during the quarter, offset by 17% royalty production growth and 11% higher processing revenue and other income. Relative to 2022, first quarter natural gas (AECO 5A) pricing decreased 32% and crude oil (NYMEX WTI) pricing decreased 8%.
    • During the first quarter Topaz paid $43.3 million in dividends which represents a 60% payout ratio(1).
    • Topaz exited Q1 2023 with $376.5 million of net debt(1)$29.4 million (7%) lower than December 31, 2022, which represents 1.1 times net debt to cash flow(1)(5).  As at May 1, 2023 Topaz has approximately $600.0 million of available credit capacity(6) which provides financial flexibility for strategic growth opportunities.

    Royalty Activity

    • Topaz’s Q1 2023 royalty production of 18,884 boe/d(4) (71% weighted to natural gas and 29% total liquids), increased 17% from Q1 2022, driven by 50% higher total liquids royalty production. Relative to Q4 2022, royalty production increased 3% which was attributed to 4% higher NEBC Montney royalty production and strong activity and development results across Topaz’s fee title mineral acreage. Quarter-over-quarter, Topaz’s other core areas maintained production levels through strong operator development activity and at March 31, 2023 Topaz had 88 gross wells (3.5 net) drilled but not yet brought on production.
    • Average realized commodity prices (before hedging) for the first quarter were C$3.23/mcf for natural gas, C$87.50/bbl for crude oil and C$76.85 for total liquids, generating $60.9 million of royalty revenue (39% weighted toward natural gas and 61% to total liquids). Topaz realized a $4.8 million gain on financial instruments in Q1 2023. On a royalty production basis, the realized hedging gains increased the Company’s cash flow by $0.63/mcf for natural gas and $1.31/bbl for crude oil.
    • Q1 2023 operator-funded activity increased across Topaz’s royalty acreage; 164 gross wells (approximately 6.3 net) were spud(7) and 183 gross wells (approximately 6.1 net) were brought on production(8) which represents a 20% and 31% increase, respectively from Q1 2022; and a 5% and 6% increase, respectively, from Q4 2022.  First quarter drilling activity (gross wells spud) was diversified across Topaz’s portfolio as follows: 30% Clearwater, 22% NEBC Montney, 18% Deep Basin, 13% Peace River, 10% West Central Alberta and 7% Southeast Saskatchewan.  36 gross wells were spud in NEBC Montney during the first quarter which is a 71% increase from Q4 2022.  In the Clearwater, operators continue to advance waterflood development and 10% of the 63 gross wells spud are injection wells.
    • Topaz continues to see consistent development activity and top-performing wells drilled across its royalty acreage in each core area as well as strong activity across its fee title mineral portfolio.  Through the first quarter of 2023, the operator working interest production across Topaz’s royalty acreage represented approximately 9% of total WCSB production(12), and the 27 to 29 active drilling rigs across Topaz’s acreage represented approximately 12% of the total active rig fleet across the WCSB(13).  Based on planned operator drilling activity, Topaz expects to resume 27 to 29 drilling rigs active on its royalty acreage following spring break-up, with 3 to 4 rigs maintaining active through break-up(3).

    Infrastructure Activity

    • During Q1 2023, average daily utilization of Topaz’s net natural gas processing capacity was 99%, consistent with the prior quarter. 79% of Topaz’s 215 MMcf/d net natural gas processing capacity is contracted under 10 to 15-year fixed take-or-pay agreements and all assets service active development areas with commodity-resilient underlying resources. During Q1 2023, Topaz generated $17.3 million of processing revenue and other income which was in line with the prior quarter. Processing revenue and other income was 11% higher than Q1 2022, attributed to higher third-party income and 2022 water infrastructure acquisitions which carry 15-year 100% fixed take-or-pay obligations.
    • Topaz’s contractual arrangements only require Topaz to pay its working interest share of operating expenses on approximately 50% of its natural gas processing capacity ownership. In Q1 2023 Topaz incurred $1.9 million in operating expenses which increased 9% from Q4 2022 due to maintenance activities and cost inflation.

    Dividend

    • Topaz’s Board has declared the second quarter 2023 dividend at $0.30 per share which is expected to be paid on June 30, 2023 to shareholders of record on June 15, 2023. The quarterly cash dividend is designated as an “eligible dividend” for Canadian income tax purposes.
    • Topaz’s 2023e dividend(9) is sustainable down to low commodity prices (C$1.50/mcf AECO and US$35 WTI)(3) due to the Company’s low-cost, inflation-protected business structure as well as financial derivative contracts to mitigate price volatility.
    • Topaz’s estimated 2023 dividend payout ratio(1) of approximately 60%(3) remains at the low end of the Company’s targeted long-term payout ratio of 60-90% in order to retain Excess FCF(1) for self-funded M&A growth and further dividend increases.

    Natural Gas Pricing

    • Topaz has financial derivative contracts(10) in place for the balance of 2023 which: provide a fixed weighted average AECO price of $4.22/GJ ($4.45/mcf) for 10% of estimated natural gas production(3); diversify 9% of estimated natural gas production(3) to NYMEX pricing; and balance Topaz’s AECO pricing between the 5A daily index price and the 7A monthly index price. Topaz’s key counterparty, Tourmaline Oil Corp. (“Tourmaline”) (DBRS: “BBB High”), delivers to 13 different natural gas pricing hubs where it carries long-term transportation agreements which mitigates Topaz’s exposure to reduced development activity in response to natural gas price volatility.

    2023 Guidance Estimates

    • Topaz confirms its 2023 guidance estimates,(3)(14) including average annual royalty production between 18,300 and 18,800 boe/d(4) and infrastructure processing revenue and other income estimated at $65.0 million(3). Based on current commodity pricing, Topaz expects to exit 2023 with net debt(1) of approximately $300.0 million(3), a 26% decrease from exit 2022.

    Additional information

    Additional information about Topaz, including the interim consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under the Company’s profile, and on Topaz’s website, www.topazenergy.ca.

    Q1 2023 CONFERENCE CALL

    Topaz will host a conference call tomorrow, Tuesday, May 2, 2023 starting at 9:00 a.m. MST (11:00 a.m. EST). To participate in the conference call, please dial 1-888-664-6392 (North American toll free) a few minutes prior to the call. Conference ID is 89886273.

    2023 ANNUAL MEETING

    Topaz will host its annual shareholder meeting on Wednesday, June 14, 2023 starting at 9:00 a.m. MST (11:00 a.m. EST) in the McMurray Room at the Calgary Petroleum Club. If you are a shareholder on record of Topaz common shares at the close of business on April 28, 2023, you are entitled to receive notice of, participate in, and vote at this meeting. We encourage you to vote your common shares and participate in the meeting.

    ABOUT THE COMPANY

    Topaz is a unique royalty and infrastructure energy company focused on generating FCF(1) growth and paying reliable and sustainable dividends to its shareholders, through its strategic relationship with Canada’s largest and most active natural gas producer, Tourmaline, an investment-grade senior Canadian E&P company, and leveraging industry relationships to execute complementary acquisitions from other high-quality energy companies, while maintaining its commitment to environmental, social and governance best practices. Topaz focuses on top quartile energy resources and assets best positioned to attract capital in order to generate sustainable long-term growth and profitability.

    The Topaz royalty and energy infrastructure revenue streams are generated primarily from assets operated by natural gas producers with some of the lowest greenhouse gas emissions intensity in the Canadian senior upstream sector, including Tourmaline, which has received awards for environmental sustainability and conservation efforts. Certain of these producers have set long-term emissions reduction targets and continue to invest in technology to improve environmental sustainability.

    Topaz’s common shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX under the trading symbol “TPZ” and it is included in the S&P/TSX Composite Index. This is the headline index for Canada and is the principal benchmark measure for the Canadian equity markets, represented by the largest companies on the TSX.

    For further information, please visit the Company’s website  www.topazenergy.ca.  Topaz’s SEDAR filings are available at www.sedar.com.

    Selected Financial Information

     For the periods ended
    ($000s) except per share

    Q1 2023

    Q4 2022

    Q3 2022

    Q2 2022

    Q1 2022

       Royalty production revenue

    60,924

    77,809

    65,482

    94,776

    65,744

       Processing revenue

    13,571

    13,841

    13,098

    12,907

    13,078

       Other income(4)

    3,690

    3,993

    3,099

    3,300

    2,520

    Total

    78,185

    95,643

    81,679

    110,983

    81,342

    Cash expenses:

       Operating

    (1,940)

    (1,785)

    (1,587)

    (1,823)

    (1,179)

       Marketing

    (369)

    (486)

    (420)

    (669)

    (459)

       General and administrative

    (1,569)

    (1,828)

    (1,699)

    (1,334)

    (1,579)

       Realized gain (loss) on financial instruments

    4,796

    1,614

    2,624

    (9,658)

    (2,015)

       Interest expense

    (7,338)

    (6,885)

    (2,669)

    (2,111)

    (1,936)

    Cash flow

    71,765

    86,273

    77,928

    95,388

    74,174

    Per basic share(1)(2)

    $0.50

    $0.60

    $0.54

    $0.67

    $0.53

    Per diluted share(1)(2)

    $0.50

    $0.60

    $0.54

    $0.66

    $0.53

    Cash from operating activities

    85,659

    69,214

    99,972

    80,708

    67,984

         Per basic share(1)(2)

    $0.59

    $0.48

    $0.69

    $0.57

    $0.49

         Per diluted share(1)(2)

    $0.59

    $0.48

    $0.69

    $0.56

    $0.48

    Net income

    7,893

    19,094

    19,380

    49,473

    11,408

         Per basic share(2)

    $0.05

    $0.13

    $0.13

    $0.35

    $0.08

         Per diluted share(2)

    $0.05

    $0.13

    $0.13

    $0.34

    $0.08

    EBITDA(7)

    78,947

    93,006

    80,463

    97,459

    76,099

         Per basic share(1)(2)

    $0.55

    $0.65

    $0.56

    $0.68

    $0.55

         Per diluted share(1)(2)

    $0.54

    $0.64

    $0.56

    $0.68

    $0.54

    FCF(1)

    71,290

    85,018

    77,002

    94,121

    73,784

         Per basic share(1)(2)

    $0.49

    $0.59

    $0.53

    $0.66

    $0.53

         Per diluted share(1)(2)

    $0.49

    $0.59

    $0.53

    $0.66

    $0.53

         FCF Margin(1)

    91 %

    89 %

    94 %

    85 %

    91 %

    Dividends paid

    43,309

    43,244

    40,364

    37,392

    36,288

         Per share(1)(6)

    $0.30

    $0.30

    $0.28

    $0.26

    $0.26

         Payout ratio(1)

    60 %

    50 %

    52 %

    39 %

    49 %

    Excess FCF(1)

    27,981

    41,774

    36,638

    56,729

    37,496

    Capital expenditures

    475

    1,255

    926

    1,267

    390

    Acquisitions, excl. decommissioning obligations(1)

    36

    7,538

    328,285

    99,554

    262

    Weighted average shares – basic(3)

    144,336

    144,153

    144,008

    142,494

    139,461

    Weighted average shares – diluted(3)

    144,943

    144,976

    144,728

    143,471

    140,289

    Average Royalty Production(5)

       Natural gas (mcf/d)

    80,880

    77,770

    75,597

    76,747

    75,136

       Light and medium crude oil (bbl/d)

    1,727

    1,704

    1,516

    1,562

    1,289

       Heavy crude oil (bbl/d)

    2,496

    2,512

    1,288

    1,191

    1,194

       Natural gas liquids (bbl/d)

    1,179

    1,170

    1,081

    1,133

    1,116

    Total (boe/d)

    18,884

    18,349

    16,485

    16,676

    16,122

    Realized Commodity Prices (before hedging)

       Natural gas ($/mcf)

    $3.23

    $4.77

    $4.08

    $7.20

    $4.80

       Light and medium crude oil ($/bbl)

    $87.50

    $100.67

    $112.31

    $131.98

    $104.06

       Heavy crude oil ($/bbl)

    $61.15

    $72.33

    $91.69

    $119.09

    $96.10

       Natural gas liquids ($/bbl)

    $94.58

    $104.18

    $106.40

    $124.60

    $108.41

    Total ($/boe)

    $35.85

    $46.09

    $43.17

    $62.45

    $45.31

    Benchmark Pricing

    Natural Gas

       AECO 5A (CAD$/mcf)

    $3.23

    $5.11

    $4.16

    $7.24

    $4.74

       West Coast Station 2 (CAD$/mcf)

    $2.90

    $3.22

    $3.10

    $6.81

    $4.71

    Crude oil

       NYMEX WTI (USD$/bbl)

    $76.11

    $82.64

    $91.56

    $108.41

    $94.38

       Edmonton Par (CAD$/bbl)

    $99.55

    $110.32

    $116.96

    $138.03

    $115.94

       WCS differential (USD$/bbl)

    $25.41

    $25.63

    $19.85

    $12.91

    $14.61

    Natural gas liquids

       Edmonton Condensate (CAD$/bbl)

    $105.13

    $111.41

    $112.49

    $137.38

    $120.24

    CAD$/USD$

    $0.7396

    $0.7365

    $0.7660

    $0.7834

    $0.7899


    Selected statement of financial position results
    ($000s) except share amounts

    At Mar. 31, 2023

    At Dec. 31, 2022

    At Sept. 30, 2022

    At Jun. 30, 2022

    At Mar. 31, 2022

    Total assets

    1,766,639

    1,835,732

    1,875,465

    1,641,508

    1,568,256

    Working capital

    52,940

    64,948

    44,507

    75,623

    36,216

    Adjusted working capital(1)

    49,822

    58,713

    42,019

    72,258

    49,449

    Net debt (cash)(1)

    376,487

    405,871

    439,954

    151,316

    193,863

    Common shares outstanding(3)

    144,364

    144,211

    144,147

    143,824

    139,570

    (1) Refer to “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures”.

    (2) Calculated using basic or diluted weighted average shares outstanding during the period.

    (3) Shown in thousand shares outstanding.

    (4)  Other income of $3.7 million for Q1 2023 includes interest income of $0.2 million (Q4 2022 – $0.2 million, Q3 2022 – $0.1 million, Q2 2022 – $0.04
    million, Q1 2022 –   $0.01 million).

    (5) Refer to “Supplemental Information Regarding Product Types”.

    (6) Cumulative dividend paid per outstanding shares on quarterly dividend dates.

    (7) Defined term under the Company’s Syndicated Credit Facility.


    NOTE REFERENCES

    This news release refers to financial reporting periods in abbreviated form as follows: “Q1 2023” refers to the three months ended March 31, 2023; “Q4 2022” refers to the three months ended December 31, 2022; “Q1 2022” refers to the three months ended March 31, 2022.

    1.

    See “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures”.

    2.

    Calculated using the weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding during the respective period. 

    3.

    See “Forward-Looking Statements”.

    4.

    See “Supplemental Information Regarding Product Types”.

    5.

    Calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis.

    6.

    Topaz’s $1.0 billion syndicated credit facility includes a $300 million accordion feature which may be advanced by Topaz, subject to agent consent.  At May 1, 2023 Topaz had $405.0 million drawn against the facility.

    7.

    May include non-producing injection wells or reactivations not previously producing subsequent to Topaz’s ownership.

    8.

    Includes wells drilled during the current and previous periods on Topaz royalty acreage which may include reactivations.

    9.

    Topaz’s dividends remain subject to board of director approval.

    10.

    Refer to Topaz’s most recently filed MD&A for a complete listing of financial derivative contracts in place.

    11.

    Calculated as Q1 2023 processing revenue and other income of $17.3 million net of $1.9 million of operating expenses ($15.3 million), expressed as a percentage of Q1 2023 processing revenue and other income (89%).

    12.

    Estimated total operator WI average production across Topaz royalty acreage in Q1 2023 (~0.7 MMboepd) as a percentage of total estimated WCSB average production Jan-Feb 2023 of 7.8MMboepd (Source: Canada Energy Regulator).

    13.

    Estimated number of active rigs on Topaz royalty acreage Q1 2023 (27 to 29 average) as a percentage of the average active WCSB rig fleet during Q1 2023 of 228 (Source: Daily Oil Bulletin).

    14.

    Management’s assumptions underlying the Company’s 2023 guidance estimates include:

    i. 

    Topaz’s internal estimates regarding development pace and production performance including estimates for capital allocated to waterflood and other long-term value-enhancing projects;

    ii. 

    Management’s estimates for infrastructure utilization and cost estimates based on historic information and adjusted for inflation;

    iii. 

    No incorporation of potential acquisitions; and

    iv. 

    Topaz’s outstanding financial derivative contracts included in its most recently filed MD&A.


    FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

    This news release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information (collectively, “forward-looking statements”) that relate to the Company’s current expectations and views of future events. These forward-looking statements relate to future events or the Company’s future performance. Any statements that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as “will likely result”, “are expected to”, “expects”, “will continue”, “is anticipated”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimated”, “intends”, “plans”, “forecast”, “projection”, “strategy”, “objective” and “outlook”) are not historical facts and may be forward-looking statements and may involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements included in this news release should not be unduly relied upon. These statements speak only as of the date of this news release. In particular and without limitation, this news release contains forward-looking statements pertaining to the following: Topaz’s future growth outlook, guidance and strategic plans; the 2023 annual average royalty production range, dividend, dividend payout ratio and year end 2023 net debt, the sustainability of the dividend and the rationale for such sustainability; the maintenance of financial flexibility for strategic growth opportunities; the anticipated capital expenditure and drilling plans; the number of drilling rigs to be active on Topaz’s royalty acreage during 2023; the future declaration and payment of dividends and the timing and amount thereof; the forecasts described under the heading “First Quarter 2023 Update” above including under the sub-headings “Dividend” and “2023 Guidance Estimates”; expected benefits from acquisitions including enhancing Topaz’s future growth outlook and the plans to maintain a low payout ratio in order to retain Excess FCF for self-funded M&A growth and further dividend increases; and the Company’s business as described under the heading “About the Company” above.

    Forward–looking statements are based on a number of assumptions including those highlighted in this news release including future commodity prices, capital expenditures, infrastructure ownership capacity utilization and operator development plans and is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, which could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those that are disclosed in or implied by such forward–looking statements.

    Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the  failure  to complete acquisitions on the terms or on the timing announced  or at all and the failure to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits of acquisitions including estimated royalty production, royalty production revenue and FCF per share growth, and the factors discussed in the Company’s recently filed Management’s Discussion and Analysis (See “Forward-Looking Statements” therein), 2022 Annual Information Form (See “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” therein) and other reports on file with applicable securities regulatory authorities and may be accessed through the SEDAR website (www.sedar.com) or Topaz’s website (www.topazenergy.ca).

    Statements relating to “reserves” are also deemed to be forward looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and that the reserves can be profitably produced in the future.

    Without limitation of the foregoing, future dividend payments, if any, and the level thereof is uncertain, as the Company’s dividend policy and the funds available for the payment of dividends from time to time is dependent upon, among other things, FCF, financial requirements  for the Company’s operations and the execution of its growth strategy, fluctuations in working capital and the timing and amount of capital expenditures, debt service requirements and other factors beyond the Company’s control. Further, the ability of Topaz to pay dividends will be subject to applicable laws (including the satisfaction of the solvency test contained in applicable corporate legislation) and contractual restrictions contained in the instruments governing its indebtedness, including its credit facility.

    Topaz does not undertake any obligation to update such forward–looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as expressly required by applicable law.

    FINANCIAL OUTLOOK

    Also included in this news release are estimates of the Company’s average royalty production range for the year ending December 31, 2023 and estimated year-end exit net debt, which are based on, among other things, the various assumptions as to production levels and capital expenditures and other assumptions disclosed in Topaz’s February 28, 2023 news release including under the heading “First Quarter 2023 Update – 2023 Guidance Estimates” above and are based on the following key assumptions: Topaz’s estimated capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions) of $3 to $5 million in 2023; the working interest owners’ anticipated 2023 capital plans attributable to Topaz’s undeveloped royalty lands; estimated average annual royalty production range of 18,300 to 18,800 boe/d in 2023; 2023 average infrastructure ownership capacity utilization of 95%; December 31, 2023 exit net debt of approximately $300 million, 2023 average commodity prices of: $2.65/mcf (AECO 5A), US$75.90/bbl (NYMEX WTI), US$17.63/bbl (WCS oil differential), US$2.13/bbl (MSW oil differential) and US$/CAD$ foreign exchange 0.74.

    To the extent such estimates constitute financial outlooks, they were approved by management and the board of directors of Topaz on May 1, 2023 and are included to provide readers with an understanding of the estimated royalty production, processing revenue and other income, net debt and the other metrics described above for the year ending December 31, 2023 based on the assumptions described herein and readers are cautioned that the information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

    NON-GAAP AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES

    Certain financial terms and measures contained in this news release are “specified financial measures” (as such term is defined in National Instrument 52-112 – Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures Disclosure (“NI 52-112”)). The specified financial measures referred to in this news release are comprised of “non-GAAP financial measures”, “capital management measures” and “supplementary financial measures” (as such terms are defined in NI 52-112). These measures are defined, qualified, and where required, reconciled with the nearest GAAP measure below.

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    The non-GAAP financial measure used herein does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. Accordingly, the Company’s use of this term may not be comparable to similarly defined measures presented by other companies. Investors are cautioned that the non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation nor as an alternative to net income (loss) or other financial information determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of the Company’s performance.

    Non-GAAP Financial Measure

    This news release makes reference to the term “acquisitions, excluding decommissioning obligations”, which is considered a non-GAAP financial measure under NI 52-112; defined as a financial measure disclosed by an issuer that depicts the historical or expected future financial performance, financial position, or cash flow of an entity, and is not disclosed in the financial statements of the issuer.

    Other Financial Measures

    Capital management measures

    Capital management measures are defined as financial measures disclosed by an issuer that are intended to enable an individual to evaluate the entity’s objectives, policies and processes for managing the entity’s capital, are not a component of a line item or a line item on the primary financial statements, and which are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The Company’s capital management measures disclosed in the notes to the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 include EBITDA, adjusted working capital, net debt (cash), free cash flow (FCF) and Excess FCF.

    Supplementary financial measures

    This news release makes reference to the terms “EBITDA per basic or diluted share”, “cash flow per basic or diluted share”, “FCF per basic or diluted share” and “payout ratio” which are all considered supplementary financial measures under NI 52-112; defined as a financial measure disclosed by an issuer that is, or is intended to be, disclosed on a periodic basis to depict the historical or expected future financial performance, financial position or cash flow of an entity, is not disclosed in the financial statements of the issuer, and is not a non-GAAP financial measure or non-GAAP ratio.

    The following terms are financial measures as defined under the Company’s Syndicated Credit Facility, presented in note 8 to the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2023: (i) consolidated senior debt, (ii) total debt, (iii) EBITDA and (iv) capitalization.

    Cash flow, FCF, FCF margin, and Excess FCF

    Management uses cash flow, FCF, FCF margin and Excess FCF for its own performance measures and to provide investors with a measurement of the Company’s efficiency and its ability to generate the cash necessary to fund or increase dividends, fund future growth opportunities and/or to repay debt; and furthermore, uses per share metrics to provide investors with a measure of the proportion attributable to the basic or diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.

    Cash flow is a GAAP measure which is derived of cash from operating activities excluding the change in non-cash working capital and is presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows.  FCF is a capital management measure presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and is defined as cash flow, less capital expenditures.  The supplementary financial measure “FCF margin”, is defined as FCF divided by total revenue and other income (expressed as a percentage of total revenue and other income).  The capital management measure “Excess FCF”, is defined as FCF less dividends paid.  The supplementary financial measures “cash flow per basic or diluted share” and “FCF per basic or diluted share” are calculated by dividing cash flow and FCF, respectively, by the basic or diluted weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.

    A summary of the reconciliation from cash from operating activities (per the consolidated statements of cash flows) to cash flow (per the consolidated statements of cash flows), cash flow per basic or diluted share, FCF, Excess FCF, FCF per basic or diluted share and FCF margin is set forth below:

    Three months ended

    ($000s)

    Mar. 31, 2023

    Mar. 31, 2022

    Cash from operating activities

    85,659

    67,984

    Exclude net change in non-cash working capital

    13,894

    (6,190)

    Cash flow

    71,765

    74,174

    Less: Capital expenditures

    475

    390

    FCF

    71,290

    73,784

    Less: dividends paid

    43,309

    36,288

    Excess FCF

    27,981

    37,496

    Cash flow per basic share(1)

    $0.50

    $0.53

    Cash flow per diluted share(1)

    $0.50

    $0.53

    FCF per basic share(1)

    $0.49

    $0.53

    FCF per diluted share(1)

    $0.49

    $0.53

    FCF

    71,290

    73,784

    Total revenue and other income

    78,185

    81,342

    FCF Margin

    91 %

    91 %

    (1)   As noted, calculated using the basic or diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods.


    Adjusted working capital and net debt (cash)

    Management uses the terms “adjusted working capital” and “net debt (cash)” to measure the Company’s liquidity position and capital flexibility, as such these terms are considered capital management measures. “Adjusted working capital” is calculated as current assets less current liabilities, adjusted for financial instruments.  “Net debt (cash)” is calculated as total debt outstanding less adjusted working capital.

    A summary of the reconciliation from working capital, to adjusted working capital and net debt (cash) is set forth below:

    ($000s)

    As at
    Mar. 31, 2023

    As at
    Dec. 31, 2022

    Working capital

    52,940

    64,948

    Exclude net fair value of financial instruments

    3,118

    6,235

    Adjusted working capital

    49,822

    58,713

    Less: bank debt

    426,309

    464,584

    Net Debt

    376,487

    405,871


    EBITDA and EBITDA per basic or diluted share

    EBITDA, as defined under the Company’s Syndicated Credit Facility and disclosed in note 8 of the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, is considered by the Company as a capital management measure which is used to evaluate the Company’s operating performance, and provides investors with a measurement of the Company’s cash generated from its operations, before consideration of interest income or expense.  “EBITDA” is calculated as consolidated net income or loss from continuing operations, excluding extraordinary items, plus interest expense, income taxes, and adjusted for non-cash items and gains or losses on dispositions.

    EBITDA per basic or diluted share is a supplementary financial measure that is calculated by dividing EBITDA by the basic or diluted weighted average common shares outstanding during the period and provides investors with a measure of the proportion of EBITDA attributed to the basic or diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.

    A summary of the reconciliation of net income (per the consolidated statements of net income and comprehensive income), to EBITDA, is set forth below:

    Three months ended

    ($000s)

    Mar. 31, 2023

    Mar. 31, 2022

    Net income

    7,893

    11,408

    Unrealized loss on financial instruments

    4,992

    13,779

    Share-based compensation

    232

    149

    Finance expense

    7,546

    2,095

    Depletion and depreciation

    55,294

    45,943

    Deferred income tax expense

    3,146

    2,736

    Less: interest income

    (156)

    (11)

    EBITDA

    78,947

    76,099

    EBITDA per basic share ($/share)

    $0.55

    $0.55

    EBITDA per diluted share ($/share)

    $0.54

    $0.54

     (1) As noted, calculated using the basic or diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods.


    Payout ratio

    “Payout ratio”, a supplementary financial measure, represents dividends paid, expressed as a percentage of cash flow and provides investors with a measure of the percentage of cash flow that was used during the period to fund dividend payments. Payout ratio is calculated as cash flow divided by dividends paid.

    A summary of the reconciliation from cash flow to payout ratio is set forth below:

    Three months ended

    Mar. 31, 2023

    Mar. 31, 2022

    Cash flow ($000s)

    71,765

    74,174

    Dividends ($000s)

    43,309

    36,288

    Payout Ratio (%)

    60 %

    49 %


    Acquisitions, excluding decommissioning obligations

    “Acquisitions, excluding decommissioning obligations”, is considered a non-GAAP financial measure, and is calculated as: acquisitions (per the consolidated statements of cash flows) plus non-cash acquisitions but excluding non-cash decommissioning obligations.

    A summary of the reconciliation from acquisitions (per the consolidated statements of cash flow) to acquisitions, excluding decommissioning obligations is set forth below:

    Three months ended

    ($000s)

    Mar. 31, 2023

    Mar. 31, 2022

    Acquisitions (consolidated statements of cash flows)

    36

    262

    Non-Cash acquisitions

    Acquisitions (excluding non-cash decommissioning obligations)

    36

    262


    BOE EQUIVALENCY

    Per barrel of oil equivalent amounts have been calculated using a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent (6:1).  Barrel of oil equivalents (boe) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.  A boe conversion ratio of 6 mcf:1 bbl is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.  In addition, as the value ratio between natural gas and crude oil based on the current prices of natural gas and crude oil is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis may be misleading as an indication of value.

    OIL AND GAS METRICS

    This news release contains certain oil and gas metrics which do not have standardized meanings or standard methods of calculation and therefore such measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies and should not be used to make comparisons. Such metrics have been included in this news release to provide readers with additional measures to evaluate the Company’s performance; however, such measures are not reliable indicators of the Company’s future performance and future performance may not compare to the Company’s performance in previous periods and therefore such metrics should not be unduly relied upon.

    INFORMATION REGARDING PUBLIC ISSUER COUNTERPARTIES

    Certain information contained in this news release relating to the Company’s public issuer counterparties which include Tourmaline and others, and the nature of their respective businesses is taken from and based solely upon information published by such issuers. The Company has not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of any such information.

    CREDIT RATINGS

    This news release makes reference to Tourmaline’s credit rating. Credit ratings are intended to provide investors with an independent measure of credit quality of an issue of securities. Credit ratings are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell securities and do not address the market price or suitability of a specific security for a particular investor. There is no assurance that any rating will remain in effect for any given period of time or that any rating will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency in the future if, in its judgment, circumstances so warrant.

    SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGARDING PRODUCT TYPES

    This news release includes references to actual and estimated average royalty production. The following table is intended to provide supplemental information about the product type composition for each of the production figures that are provided in this news release:

    For the three months ended

    Mar. 31, 2023

    Dec. 31, 2022

    Sept. 30, 2022

    Jun. 30, 2022

    Mar. 31, 2022

    Average daily production

       Light and Medium crude oil (bbl/d)

    1,727

    1,704

    1,516

    1,562

    1,289

       Heavy crude oil (bbl/d)

    2,496

    2,512

    1,288

    1,191

    1,194

       Conventional Natural Gas (mcf/d)

    43,316

    41,932

    41,293

    40,817

    39,996

       Shale Gas (mcf/d)

    37,564

    35,838

    34,304

    35,930

    35,140

       Natural Gas Liquids (bbl/d)

    1,179

    1,170

    1,081

    1,133

    1,116

    Total (boe/d)

    18,884

    18,349

    16,485

    16,676

    16,122

    For the year ended

    2023 (Estimate)(1)(2)

    2022 (Actual)

    2021 (Actual)

    Average daily production

       Light and Medium crude oil (bbl/d)

    1,523

    1,519

    565

       Heavy crude oil (bbl/d)

    2,850

    1,549

    538

       Conventional Natural Gas (mcf/d)

    41,277

    41,016

    43,282

       Shale Gas (mcf/d)

    36,100

    35,302

    29,987

       Natural Gas Liquids (bbl/d)

    1,280

    1,125

    789

    Total (boe/d)

    18,550

    16,914

    14,103

    (1) 

    Represents the midpoint of the estimated range of 2023 average annual royalty production.

    (2) 

    Topaz’s estimated royalty production is based on the estimated commodity mix; drilling location and corresponding royalty rate; and capital development activity on Topaz’s royalty acreage by the working interest owners, all of which are outside of Topaz’s control.


    General

    See also “Forward-Looking Statements”, “Reserves and Other Oil and Gas Information” and “Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures” in the Company’s most recently filed Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

    SOURCE Topaz Energy Corp

     

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