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Did saffron outrage lead to cancellation of MBBS course at Vaishno Devi medical college? – Alt News

    Hindutva outfits have welcomed the National Medical Commission (NMC) decision to scrap the MBBS course at Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Medical College (SMVDIME) in Jammu and Kashmir with drumbeats, music and dance.

    SMVDIME, situated in Kakriyal near Katra in the Reasi district of Jammu & Kashmir, had been at the centre of a storm after 42 out of the 50 MBBS seats were filled by Muslim students. It has now lost the Commission’s permission to run a medical course altogether. On Wednesday, the students were asked to return to their homes.

    According to reports, the NMC conducted an inspection at the institute on a 15-minute notice on January 2. On Tuesday, January 6, they withdrew the letter of permission, citing alleged deficiencies in infrastructure, including faculty strength and clinical material.

    Additionally, it said that the students under the course would be accommodated in other government institutions within the union territory as supernumerary seats, based on their NEET results.

    The NMC’s decision was met with celebrations, music and felicitations. In an NDTV video report, the president of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Sangarsh Samiti, Sukvir Singh Mankotia, was seen being felicitated with the ceremonial stole while members danced around him. The committee, which consists of nearly 60 pro-RSS and pro-BJP organisations, had been staging protests against the admission of Muslim students, claiming that SMVDIME had been set up using donations made at the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine by Hindu pilgrims from across the country.

    The controversy surfaced in November last year after the Jammu & Kashmir Board of Professional Entrance Examinations (JKBOPEE) released the provisional selection list of candidates from J&K and Ladakh for the MBBS course for the academic session 2025-26. In it, 50 seats were allotted to the newly opened Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Medical College (SMVDIME). Out of those, 42 were allotted to Muslim students, six to Hindu students, and one to a Sikh student.

    On January 7, Jammu and Kashmir chief minister Omar Abdullah reacted sharply to the development. “Everywhere else, people fight for medical colleges. Here, people fought to shut one down. You (BJP) have played with the future of the medical students. If ruining the future of students brings you happiness, celebrate it,” he said.

    Did Right-wing Outrage Lead to Shutting Down of MBBS Course?

    Following the release of the list, several Hindu outfits, including the Bajrang Dal and the Vishva Hindu Parishad, expressed outrage. “Our demand is this: why has money belonging to Hindus been used for students from Kashmir? Why hasn’t a regulation been introduced to reserve seats specifically for Hindus?” asked Jammu Rashtriya Bajrang Dal President Rakesh Bajrangi while speaking to news agency IANS.

    He also urged lieutenant governor (LG) Manoj Sinha and the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board to immediately introduce a regulation reserving 90% of the college’s seats for Hindus. According to him, devotees made offerings at the feet of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi with the belief that the money would be spent for the welfare of Hinduism and for Hindu children, not for the people of Kashmir.

    The Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), too, wrote to the LG. Echoing similar sentiments, the letter pointed out that the educational institutions established by the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board were funded through devotional offerings made to Mata Vaishno Devi. While the group acknowledged that it was not fully aware of the admission process followed by the college, they asserted that admissions at this ‘sacred’ institution should take into account religious sensitivities, cultural heritage, and the expectations of society. Additionally, they suggested that only Hindu teachers and staff should be appointed in these institutions.

    On November 20, 2025, a mob of saffron-clad protestors, evidently led by Bajrangi, hit the streets. They demonstrated outside the college gate, burnt effigies of Kashmiri apple boxes, and proceeded to break into the college campus by scaling the gates. According to an India TV video report, they were protesting the ‘Islamization’ of the shrine board.

     

    Several journalists and political leaders also joined the chorus in at the time. Journalist Rahul Shivshankar directed his sarcasm at the inherent pluralism while referencing the incident. “Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board (SMVDSB) run Institute of Medical Excellence (SMVDIME) is built at a cost of Rs 500 crs collected from Hindus!,” Shivshankar had said in an X post. Right-wing propagandist and self-proclaimed ‘journalist’ Suresh Chavhanke also highlighted the same point while reporting on this incident.

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    Senior BJP leader Parneesh Mahajan raised concerns over ‘bias’ in the first MBBS admissions at the SMVDIME. He stated that the selection of 42 Muslims had caused discontent among “devotees”. While stressing that BJP supported merit-based selection, he said the process must ensure fairness and reflect the sentiments of those connected with the shrine. Mahajan urged the government and JKBOPEE to review the process and “ensure transparency” in institutions funded by religious bodies.

    Finally, on November 24, 2025, Jammu and Kashmir lieutenant governor Manoj Sinha accepted a memorandum from the BJP along with the VHP and Bajrang Dal, calling for the cancellation of an admission list of the SMVDIME.

    Two days before the announcement of the course standing cancelled, on January 7, leader of Opposition Sunil Sharma met the SMVD Sangharsh Samiti and presented the BJP’s official stand on this sensitive matter. He informed the committee that BJP MLAs had met the Lt governor regarding the matter. Additionally, he mentioned that a party delegation had met BJP national president and Union health minister J P Nadda, apprising the central leadership of the sentiments and demands of the people of Jammu.

    How was the First Batch of MBBS Students Chosen? 

    The seat matrix published on the government website for SMVDIME showed that all 50 seats fell under the Open Merit (OM) category, meaning none of the seats were reserved for any religion or community. In such cases, admissions are made purely based on NEET rank within the Union Territory. Candidates who opted for the college during counselling were allotted seats according to their performance and ranking, not their faith. Since the selection process was entirely merit-based, there was no mechanism for authorities to pick candidates of any particular religion.

    It is also important to note that Kashmir has a significantly higher Muslim population demographically. As a result, a larger proportion of students appearing for NEET from the region could be Muslim. Therefore, the fact that most selected candidates happened to be Muslim may also reflects the region’s population composition, not any form of religious bias or selective admission.

    Readers should note that as far as reservation of seats for Hindus is concerned, it would require SMVDIME to be a minority institution, which it wasn’t. Minority institutions are recognised under Article 30(1) of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees minorities (defined by religion or language) the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.

    We spoke to a constitutional expert who explained that since Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) was a Muslim-majority state, a religious minority like the Hindus had the right to establish minority religious educational institutions. This allows them to claim reservations for the Hindu minority. However, under the present circumstances, law permits all students to compete for seats, and they did so. “Therefore, it is neither legally nor morally acceptable to argue that Muslim students from this college should be removed from their seats in favour of Hindu students,” he stated.

    It is also worth noting that the Supreme Court clarified in the landmark case of St. Xavier’s College v. State of Gujarat (1974) that minority institutions had the constitutional right to admit students from their own community and to give them preference during admissions. However, this preferential admission must still be conducted through a fair and transparent process to ensure equity and legality.

    ‘NMC Upheld Sentiment of Sanatanis’

    After what was approximately a two-month-long demonstration by various pro-Right factions, a January 2 inspection led to the NMC’s withdrawal of its permission to SMVDIME for the MBBS course. On the day of the inspection, the college authorities were reportedly given a 15-minute notice and the team “appeared to have made up its mind” even before it reached the institute, faculty members told The Indian Express.

    They also felt that the demonstrations by the Sangarsh Samiti influenced the NMC decision.

    BJP leader Sat Sharma said in a video interview that the NMC was an independent body and did not “adhere to political leanings”. “They received complaints, maybe regarding the lack of infrastructure or proper rooms or doctors, in-patients and out-patients, or maybe the lack of patients in the ICU,” he said. He thanked J P Nadda for his intervention in the matter and for ensuring the safe future of the students in the MBBS course.

    Jammu and Kashmir LoP Sunil Sharma also thanked Nadda and the Union health ministry for their involvement in the matter. He welcomed the NMC’s decision, saying that several irregularities had been found after the inspection. He reiterated that the students would be readmitted to other medical colleges in the area. He further said, “The NMC has upheld the sentiments of the Hindus and Sanatanis, and the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Sangarsh Samiti as well, whose feelings had earlier been hurt by this.”

    A heavily garlanded Rakesh Bajrangi seemed overwhelmed as he proclaimed that the decision was a huge victory for the Hindu community. “On November 5, 2025, we first held a protest here, and all of you helped carry our voice to the government and to the people… We protested this allocation (of majority Muslim students), and the entire community was awakened. On the 22nd, a joint committee was formed, and people took to the streets…” he said as he was lifted into the air by his compatriots.

    Faculty, Students Challenge NMC ‘Findings’

    The NMC made several claims to justify its decision, including a 39% deficiency in teaching faculty; a 65% shortage of tutors, demonstrators, and senior residents; the outpatient department recording fewer than 50% patients; bed occupancy of 45% and ICU bed occupancy of 50%. It further claimed that practical laboratories and research labs were not available in some departments, lecture theatres did not meet minimum standard requirements, and library resources were far below norms, with only 50 per cent of books available against the required number and just two journals against a requirement of 15.

    Students, however, had a different tale to tell. The Indian Express quoted a student as saying that they did not want to leave the college even if they got a better college. “The facilities, infrastructure and care we got here won’t be available even in J&K’s top medical colleges,” they said. Another student recalled how she fell ill, missed her practical classes, and the faculty ensured she got another chance to learn.

    Faculty members of the college claimed that the demonstrators changed their track after realising that their demands required precedence. So the activists, who at first wanted the Muslim students out, later demanded that the college be closed down altogether.

    According to faculty members who spoke to IE, the number of books at the SMVDIME library was 2,713 as opposed to the 75 cited by the NMC. “According to them, we have only two journals (hard copies), while there are 480 journals, apart from 392 national e-journals and 9,900 foreign e-journals,” the Indian Express quoted an official.

    The NMC reportedly cited the absence of separate wards for indoor and outdoor patients when there are separate rooms for all indoor patients. The number of operating theatres, which was put at two by the NMC, is actually eight. Furthermore, the NMC reportedly said that 181 patients visited the hospital on the day of the inspection, when the actual number was reportedly 405. The bed strength, too, was actually 79%, contrary to claims of 45% by the NMC. “The team appeared predetermined to withdraw the LoP right from the moment they arrived on the campus,” the official said.

    Faculty members, many of whom had left lucrative jobs to join the college, were disappointed with the decision.

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